Periodontitis, also known as gum disease, is an inflammatory condition that affects the supporting structures around the teeth. It affects nearly half of all American adults over the age of 30 and is the leading cause of tooth loss.
There are a few telltale signs of gum disease. Some of the most common ones include:
- Swelling and discoloration in the gums
- Gums that are tender and bleed easily
- Bad breath that will not go away
- Loose teeth
- Black, triangle-like spaces that form between the teeth
- Receding gums
- Pus between the teeth and gums
If it is left untreated for too long, gum disease damages the supporting bones of the teeth, resulting in eventual tooth loss.
Gum disease typically develops because of a buildup of plaque (a sticky film made up of bacteria). Plaque accumulates on the teeth and gums over time, eventually hardening into tartar and causing gum irritation. This irritation then leads to gingivitis, a mild form of gum disease, and eventually evolves into periodontitis.
A few different risk factors may also contribute to your likelihood of developing periodontitis. Some of the most common factors include poor oral hygiene, tobacco usage, a weakened immune system, and diabetes. Others include:
- Genetics
- Obesity
- Certain chronic conditions, such as leukemia and HIV/AIDS
- Medications that cause dry mouth or gum changes
The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice a regular routine of good oral hygiene (particularly brushing your teeth and flossing twice per day), as well as avoiding habits that may increase your risk. You should consult your doctor and dentist to determine which medications may affect your risk of gum disease and how best to manage this risk.
If you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease, you can receive expert periodontal treatment at Flushing Hospital Medical Center’s Dental Department. To schedule an appointment, please call (718) 670-5521.
All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.