sexually transmitted infection Archives

Syphilis Cases Are Rising – Here’s What You Need to Know

Posted on February 21, 2024 by Jacob Lobosco

Syphilis cases throughout the United States have surged dramatically over the past five years, increasing by nearly 79% according to a recent report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The uptick in cases of congenital syphilis is even more staggering, with an increase of 183.4% from 2018 to 2022. As this epidemic worsens, it’s important to have the facts about syphilis and learn more about what you can do to keep yourself and others safe.

Syphilis is a type of sexually-transmitted infection (STI), meaning that it is spread through sexual contact with other people. It is transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact with a syphilis sore on another person’s body, but can also spread through casual contact with objects that a person with syphilis may have used, such as toilet seats, door knobs, clothing, or eating utensils. You can also become infected through using shared spaces such as bathtubs or swimming pools.

In its primary stage, syphilis causes firm, round, and painless sores around the site where the infection entered your body. Even if these sores go away without treatment, the disease may enter its secondary stage, which can cause rashes and other symptoms, such as:

Fever
Swollen lymph glands
Sore throat
Patchy hair loss
Headaches
Unintended weight loss
Muscle aches
Fatigue

The latent stage of syphilis, which follows the secondary phase, does not present new symptoms. However, it can progress into the tertiary stage, during which the disease can cause damage to organs such as the heart, brain, blood vessels, and eyes. Without treatment, syphilis that enters the tertiary stage can result in death.

Congenital syphilis can occur when a mother with syphilis transmits the infection to her baby. This type of syphilis can cause severe health complications for an affected baby, including:

Bone deformities
Severe anemia
Enlarged liver and spleen
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
Nervous system problems, such as blindness or deafness
Meningitis
Skin rashes
Death

You should get tested for syphilis if you are:

Sexually active, especially if you do not use condoms
Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant
Have HIV
Are taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention
Have previously had (or currently have) sexual contact with partners who have tested positive for syphilis

You can receive diagnostic testing and treatment for syphilis at Flushing Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center. To schedule an appointment, please call (718) 670-5486.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Sexual Health Awareness Month

Posted on September 12, 2022 by Jacob Lobosco

September is Sexual Health Awareness Month. During this time, we will explore sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and prevention.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately one in every five people has a sexually transmitted infection. They are more likely to occur in young adults. The most common STI is human papillomavirus (HPV), but other common diseases include chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, syphilis, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

STIs primarily spread through vaginal, anal, and oral sex; however, diseases such as herpes and HPV can also spread through skin-to-skin contact. STIs are best prevented by avoiding sexual contact with infected people, getting vaccinated, and using condoms during any form of sexual contact.

Keeping sexual contact safe can be achieved when clear boundaries are set and agreed upon by all involved, and when there is access to medical care and contraceptive services.

Part of staying sexually healthy is recognizing your right to protect your sexual health and making sure you have the resources available to do so safely. For confidential sexual health treatment, you can visit or schedule an appointment at Flushing Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center at (718) 670-5486 or our Women’s Health Department at (718) 670-5702.

Condom Sense: STI Awareness Month

Posted on April 19, 2016 by Zakiya Hazel-Jemmott

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that are spread by sexual contact. April marks National STI Awareness Month, a campaign sparked by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as an effort to counter the nation’s high rates of sexually transmitted infections. The United States currently has the highest rates of sexually transmitted diseases among all countries in the developed world. Here are three important facts to remember about the ongoing public health epidemic in this country:

The current epidemic is driven by just two STDs — even though there’s already a vaccine to prevent one of them.

The nation’s STI epidemic is mainly caused by HPV and chlamydia. That’s good and bad news. On one hand, chlamydia is easily cured with antibiotics, and there’s already an extremely effective vaccine to prevent HPV transmission. But young Americans still aren’t getting their HPV shots, even though the CDC urges parents to vaccinate their children — both girls and boys — before they reach their early 20s.

Women disproportionately bear the burden of STIs.

Based on the female anatomy women are actually more vulnerable to contract STDs than men are — but they’re also less likely to notice the symptoms. Signs of an STI are less apparent on female genitalia and women commonly confuse STD symptoms for less serious issues, like a yeast infection. Sexually transmitted infections often have more longer-term consequences for women that can lead to infertility, and pregnant women can pass STDs to their unborn babies.

Having healthcare makes it easier to get tested.

The health care reform law now requires insurance companies to provide reproductive health services free of charge, U.S. citizens are able to receive HIV/AIDS counseling, STD counseling, and HPV testing without a co-pay.

There is a lot of misinformation out there about sex, sexual health and sexually transmitted infections. The best way to prevent STI’s is to not have sexual intercourse but that isn’t realistic for most. However, knowledge of prevention is the second best option. To prevent the transmission of STIs, people need to be taught how to effectively use condoms. Follow this link to learn about proper condom use: https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/condom . Even adults are sometimes misinformed about the spread of STI’s which is why it is important to communicate openly with your doctor.