#fitness Archives - Health Beat

Should You Still Work Out When Your Muscles Are Sore?

Posted on November 16, 2021 by Xavia Malcolm

Muscle soreness after working out or delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) often occurs as a result of doing new, repetitive, or intense exercises our bodies may not be accustomed to.

During strenuous or new exercises, our muscles are often forced to work harder, this may cause tiny tears in muscle fibers and inflammation. According to the American College of Sports Medicine, delayed onset muscle soreness appears to be a side effect of the repair process that develops in response to this muscle damage. In other words, normal muscle soreness is a part of muscle growth.

Delayed onset muscle soreness typically begins within 12-24 hours after exercise, and everyone is susceptible to developing it, even those who exercise routinely. While DOMS is normal, it is important to pay attention to the severity and duration of symptoms following your workout and respond accordingly.

In moderate to mild cases of DOMS, in which soreness usually lasts three to five days, it is recommended that you participate in light exercises such as walking or stretching. This will help to keep blood flowing and loosen muscles. It is also advised that you exercise other parts of the body to give sore muscles a chance to recover.

In severe cases where pain lasts longer than a few days, is unbearable, or prevents you from moving the affected part of the body, it is recommended that you see a doctor right away. These symptoms can be indicative of serious muscle injury that can potentially lead to kidney damage. Additional warning signs you should look out for include bruising and swelling of the affected limbs or dark-colored urine.

Delayed onset muscle soreness can be prevented by progressing slowly into a new exercise routine, not repeating the same exercise every day, warming up before exercising, and stretching after.

Exercise and strength training can improve your overall health and wellness. By working out safely and paying attention to the signs of your body you can avoid muscle injury and reap the benefits.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

How Much Water Should You Drink During Exercise

Posted on August 2, 2019 by Xavia Malcolm

Staying hydrated while exercising is very important, especially during the hotter months when we tend to lose more water by sweating. The best way to hydrate our bodies is to drink water, as it helps to prevent dehydration.

While drinking water greatly benefits our bodies, consuming too much can have adverse effects, one of which is hyponatremia. This condition occurs when the blood becomes excessively diluted from drinking too much water, dangerously reducing sodium levels in our bodies. Hyponatremia can result in symptoms such as nausea, fatigue, headaches, and in severe but rare cases, death. It is important to follow proper hydration guidelines to avoid these symptoms.

According to Harvard Health, four to six cups of fluid daily is generally recommended for most people to consume. While exercising, The American Council on Exercise recommends drinking:

Seventeen to 20 ounces of fluid, 2 to 3 hours before working out
Another 8 ounces, 20 to 30 minutes before starting your workout
Seven to 10 ounces, every 10 to 20 minutes while exercising
Eight ounces post workout

General recommendations are based on weight and gender. They may vary with each individual. It is also important to keep in mind, that individuals with certain health conditions such as kidney or liver disease may retain too much fluid and should consult their physician

If you are uncertain about how much water you should drink per day or while exercising, speak with your doctor. He or she will be able to provide more specific guidelines.

To speak with a doctor at Flushing Hospital Medical Center, please call 718-670-5486

Do Fitness Trackers Really Work?

Posted on May 4, 2015 by Sage Robinson

Fitness trackers are more popular than ever. With a variety of wristbands and clip-on sensors you can measure your steps throughout the day, like a high-tech pedometer, and input your exercise program information and synch your progress on your smartphone or computer. These gadgets allow you to set personal fitness and health goals by tracking health behaviors such as how many calories you consume or burn, how many miles you’ve walked or run, and even telling you how well and long you’ve slept. You can even set an alarm that will buzz or beep if you’ve been idle too long to remind you to get up and move. The fancier models can also tabulate other metrics, including heart rate, blood oxygen level, skin temperature, perspiration, body weight and body mass.

But how effective are they at tracking exercise? Most studies agree that if you wore all of the most popular trackers at once, you’d get different results from each one.

Fitness trackers are most effective as a motivational tool. They help to increase physical activity among wearers, and studies have shown that they are associated with significant decreases in BMI and blood pressure, as well as a consistent pattern of weight loss. Even a simple, low-cost, digital pedometer seems to be effective at just getting people to move, regardless of calories burned or other personal health measurements.

So while some trackers are more accurate than others, the point is to keep us aware of what we do or don’t do during the course of a day. If it helps you stay motivated toward healthy behaviors, that’s never a bad thing.

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