Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) or chronic acid reflux is a digestive disorder that occurs when the sphincter, a valve at the end of the esophagus does not close properly. This allows contents from the stomach to reflux or flow up into the esophagus causing tissue damage or symptoms such as:
- Heartburn
- Nausea and vomiting
- Difficulty or pain when swallowing
- Chest pain
- Regurgitation of food or sour liquids
- Bad breath
- The feeling of a lump in the throat
Certain lifestyle choices can aggravate symptoms, these include:
- Eating large meals
- Eating too soon before bed
- Consuming certain foods and drinks such as chocolate, fatty or fried dishes, coffee or alcohol
- Taking certain medications including some antihistamines or calcium channel blockers
- Smoking
Some people are more likely to develop GERD than others. It occurs more commonly in those who are:
- Overweight or obese
- Pregnant
- Smokers
It is important to talk to your doctor if you are experiencing persisting symptoms of GERD. If left untreated, GERD may lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus) or esophageal ulcers, interfering with your ability to swallow. Your doctor may be able to diagnose GERD by conducting a physical examination and assessing symptoms. He or she might also recommend getting a series of tests.
A treatment plan for GERD may involve a change in diet and lifestyle, medication or surgery.
All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.